June 7, 2026By Amirreza Nasiri

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The Obama Family Tree, Explained

A visual guide to the Obama family across four generations and three continents — from a Kenyan village and the Kansas plains to Chicago's South Side and the White House.

The Obama Family Tree, Explained

Few American families bridge as many worlds as the Obamas. Barack Obama's roots reach a Luo village on the shores of Lake Victoria, the wheat plains of Kansas, the islands of Hawaii and Indonesia, and the South Side of Chicago. This guide walks through who's who — the grandparents who raised him, his Kenyan father and American mother, his half-siblings on two continents, the Robinson family he married into, and the two daughters who grew up in the White House.

The family at a glance

People
20
Generations
4
Years spanned
129 (1895–2024)
Earliest born
Hussein (1895)
Latest born
Natasha (2001)

How to read the graph

Each circle is a person. Lines connect parents to children, and spouses to each other. Click a node to focus on it; drag to rearrange the layout.

  • Habiba Akumu Obama (Generation 1 — Grandparents, Spouse / in-law)
  • Hussein Onyango Obama (Generation 1 — Grandparents)
  • Sarah Onyango Obama (Generation 1 — Grandparents, Spouse / in-law)
  • Stanley Armour Dunham (Generation 1 — Grandparents)
  • Madelyn Payne Dunham (Generation 1 — Grandparents, Spouse / in-law)
  • Barack Obama Sr. (Generation 2 — Parents)
  • Stanley Ann Dunham (Generation 2 — Parents)
  • Lolo Soetoro (Generation 2 — Parents, Spouse / in-law)
  • Fraser Robinson III (Generation 2 — Parents)
  • Marian Shields Robinson (Generation 2 — Parents, Spouse / in-law)
  • Malik Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Auma Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Mark Obama Ndesandjo (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • George Hussein Onyango Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Maya Soetoro-Ng (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Barack Obama II (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation, U.S. President)
  • Michelle Robinson Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation, Spouse / in-law)
  • Craig Robinson (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Malia Ann Obama (Generation 4 — Daughters)
  • Natasha "Sasha" Obama (Generation 4 — Daughters)
  • Hussein Onyango Obama is husband of Habiba Akumu Obama (Spouse / in-law)
  • Hussein Onyango Obama is husband of Sarah Onyango Obama (Spouse / in-law)
  • Stanley Armour Dunham is husband of Madelyn Payne Dunham (Spouse / in-law)
  • Barack Obama Sr. is husband of Stanley Ann Dunham (Spouse / in-law)
  • Stanley Ann Dunham is wife of Lolo Soetoro (Spouse / in-law)
  • Fraser Robinson III is husband of Marian Shields Robinson (Spouse / in-law)
  • Barack Obama II is husband of Michelle Robinson Obama (Spouse / in-law)
  • Hussein Onyango Obama is father of Barack Obama Sr. (Generation 2 — Parents)
  • Habiba Akumu Obama is mother of Barack Obama Sr. (Generation 2 — Parents)
  • Stanley Armour Dunham is father of Stanley Ann Dunham (Generation 2 — Parents)
  • Madelyn Payne Dunham is mother of Stanley Ann Dunham (Generation 2 — Parents)
  • Barack Obama Sr. is father of Malik Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Barack Obama Sr. is father of Auma Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Barack Obama Sr. is father of Mark Obama Ndesandjo (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Barack Obama Sr. is father of George Hussein Onyango Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Barack Obama Sr. is father of Barack Obama II (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Stanley Ann Dunham is mother of Barack Obama II (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Stanley Ann Dunham is mother of Maya Soetoro-Ng (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Lolo Soetoro is father of Maya Soetoro-Ng (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Fraser Robinson III is father of Michelle Robinson Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Fraser Robinson III is father of Craig Robinson (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Marian Shields Robinson is mother of Michelle Robinson Obama (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Marian Shields Robinson is mother of Craig Robinson (Generation 3 — Barack & his generation)
  • Barack Obama II is father of Malia Ann Obama (Generation 4 — Daughters)
  • Barack Obama II is father of Natasha "Sasha" Obama (Generation 4 — Daughters)
  • Michelle Robinson Obama is mother of Malia Ann Obama (Generation 4 — Daughters)
  • Michelle Robinson Obama is mother of Natasha "Sasha" Obama (Generation 4 — Daughters)
Interactive — drag to explore, click a person to focus.

Barack Obama, 44th President

Barack Obama II

Barack Obama II

44th President of the United States

1961– · Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

44th President of the United States (2009–2017).

Married Michelle Robinson Obama

Three families, one household

The tree braids together three distinct lines: the Obama family of Nyang'oma Kogelo in Kenya, the Dunham family of Kansas and Hawaii, and the Robinson family of Chicago. Barack Obama II sits where the first two meet; his marriage to Michelle Robinson joins the third.

The Kansas grandparents who raised him

Stanley and Madelyn Dunham moved from Kansas to Hawaii, where their daughter Stanley Ann Dunham met a Kenyan student named Barack Obama Sr. After his parents separated, young Barack was largely raised by "Gramps" and "Toot" — Madelyn, a bank vice-president, was a steadying presence through his Honolulu childhood.

His mother, the anthropologist

Stanley Ann Dunham

Stanley Ann Dunham

Anthropologist

1942–1995 · Wichita, Kansas, USA

American anthropologist of Indonesian rural development; Barack II's mother.

Married Barack Obama Sr. · Lolo Soetoro

The Kenyan side

Barack Obama Sr. was the son of Hussein Onyango Obama, a cook and King's African Rifles veteran, and Habiba Akumu. Through his father's several marriages, Barack has a large set of paternal half-siblings in Kenya and beyond — including Malik, who was best man at Barack and Michelle's wedding, and Auma, the sociologist whose visit to Chicago opens his memoir Dreams from My Father.

Barack's paternal half-siblings

Malik Obama
Malik
Businessman
1958–
Auma Obama
Auma
Sociologist & activist
1960–
Mark Obama Ndesandjo
Mark
Author & businessman
1965–
GH
George
Community worker
1982–

The Robinsons of Chicago

Michelle Robinson grew up on Chicago's South Side with her parents Fraser and Marian Robinson and her older brother Craig, a standout basketball player who became a college coach. Marian Robinson later moved into the White House to help raise her granddaughters — a constant presence behind two terms.

The lawyer who became First Lady

Michelle Robinson Obama

Michelle Robinson Obama

Lawyer; First Lady 2009–2017

1964– · Chicago, Illinois, USA

Lawyer and former First Lady (2009–2017), wife of Barack.

Married Barack Obama II

A century in dates

Births and deaths across the family

  1. 1895HOHussein Onyango Obama born
  2. 1918HAHabiba Akumu Obama born
  3. 1918SAStanley Armour Dunham born
  4. 1922Sarah Onyango ObamaSarah Onyango Obama born
  5. 1922MPMadelyn Payne Dunham born
  6. 1934Barack Obama Sr.Barack Obama Sr. born
  7. 1935Lolo SoetoroLolo Soetoro born
  8. 1935FRFraser Robinson III born
  9. 1937Marian Shields RobinsonMarian Shields Robinson born
  10. 1942Stanley Ann DunhamStanley Ann Dunham born
  11. 1958Malik ObamaMalik Obama born
  12. 1960Auma ObamaAuma Obama born
  13. 1961Barack Obama IIBarack Obama II born
  14. 1962Craig RobinsonCraig Robinson born
  15. 1964Michelle Robinson ObamaMichelle Robinson Obama born
  16. 1965Mark Obama NdesandjoMark Obama Ndesandjo born
  17. 1970Maya Soetoro-NgMaya Soetoro-Ng born
  18. 1975HOHussein Onyango Obama died
  19. 1982Barack Obama Sr.Barack Obama Sr. died
  20. 1982GHGeorge Hussein Onyango Obama born
  21. 1987Lolo SoetoroLolo Soetoro died
  22. 1991FRFraser Robinson III died
  23. 1992SAStanley Armour Dunham died
  24. 1995Stanley Ann DunhamStanley Ann Dunham died
  25. 1998Malia Ann ObamaMalia Ann Obama born
  26. 2001Natasha "Sasha" ObamaNatasha "Sasha" Obama born
  27. 2006HAHabiba Akumu Obama died
  28. 2008MPMadelyn Payne Dunham died
  29. 2021Sarah Onyango ObamaSarah Onyango Obama died
  30. 2024Marian Shields RobinsonMarian Shields Robinson died

Generation by generation

Generation 1 — Grandparents
  • HA
    Habiba
  • HO
    Hussein
  • Sarah Onyango ObamaSarah
  • SA
    Stanley
  • MP
    Madelyn
Generation 2 — Parents
  • Barack Obama Sr.Barack
  • Stanley Ann DunhamStanley Ann
  • Lolo SoetoroLolo
  • FR
    Fraser
  • Marian Shields RobinsonMarian
Generation 3 — Barack & his generation
  • Malik ObamaMalik
  • Auma ObamaAuma
  • Mark Obama NdesandjoMark
  • GH
    George
  • Maya Soetoro-NgMaya
  • Barack Obama IIBarack
  • Michelle Robinson ObamaMichelle
  • Craig RobinsonCraig
Generation 4 — Daughters
  • Malia Ann ObamaMalia
  • Natasha "Sasha" ObamaNatasha

From Kenya and Kansas to the White House

The shortest path from Barack's Kenyan grandfather to his daughters runs through three generations — a single line linking a Luo village to a girl who grew up in the White House.

HO
Hussein
→
Barack Obama Sr.Barack
→
Barack Obama IIBarack
→
Malia Ann ObamaMalia

By the numbers

20
People
4
Generations
129 (1895–2024)
Years spanned
27
Relationships

Three continents, four generations, and a family story that runs from a Kenyan village to the Oval Office.
— SeeWider

Common questions

Who are Barack Obama's parents?
Barack Obama Sr., a Kenyan economist, and Ann Dunham, an American anthropologist.
Does Barack Obama have siblings?
Seven half-siblings — one through his mother, the rest through his father.
Who is Maya Soetoro-Ng?
Barack Obama's half-sister through his mother and her second husband, Lolo Soetoro.
Who are Michelle Obama's parents?
Fraser Robinson III and Marian Shields Robinson, of the South Side of Chicago.
Who is Craig Robinson?
Michelle Obama's older brother, a basketball coach.
Who are the Obama daughters?
Malia, born 1998, and Sasha, born 2001.
Where was Barack Obama's father from?
Nyang'oma Kogelo, in western Kenya.
Who raised Barack Obama?
Chiefly his maternal grandparents, Stanley and Madelyn Dunham, in Hawaii.
Is Barack Obama related to any other president?
Genealogists have traced distant links to several, all of them very remote.
Who is Auma Obama?
Barack Obama's half-sister on his father's side, a sociologist in Kenya.

About the author

Amirreza Nasiri
Amirreza Nasiri

Amirreza Nasiri builds SeeWider, mapping the people, organizations, and relationships behind the stories worth understanding. He writes the family trees and corporate maps you'll find across the blog.

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